Project Management Regency Plaza - 5104 Words

Table of Contents Page 1. Executive Summary (207 words) 2. Introduction (280 words) 3. Project Definition Phase (949 words) 3.1 Problems Encountered during the Project 4. The Project Manager (790 words) 4.1 Assessment of Kris Hodgkins 5. Risk Management (938 words) 5.1 Evaluating Risk Management 6. Miller’s Dilemma (821 words) 7. Final Discussion (398 words) 8. Conclusion (142 words) 9. Appendix 10. References 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Being a successful hotel operator, the Regency Hotel Group (RHG) has the experience, the resources as well as the capability of managing the Regency Plaza Project. So the question is, why has the project been dogged by various problems? From slow sales†¦show more content†¦The management failed to take into account the fact that they are venturing into a new business territory involving long-term residential condominium units. Hotel guests and condominium residents have different levels of expectations not to mention the fact that the Regency Plaza is a luxury development. While being established and successful in their main business is good, perhaps this has also contributed to the over-confidence of the management and their failure to set appropriate realistic goals. A project priority matrix was first developed to identify the various levels of project priorities in terms of time, performance and cost which interelate to the goals set. Project Priority Matrix | | | | | | | | | | | | This would signify the following for the Regency Plaza Project: âÅ"“ If the project is behind schedule, there will be a reduction in the completion time in order to successfully market the product âÅ"“ If the project is behind schedule, cost budget will be increased to speed up work âÅ"“ The original specifications fixed cannot be compromised Specifications When the project management team under the leadership of project manager Hodgkins was set-up by RHG management, plentiful amounts ofShow MoreRelatedRegency Plaza Case Study - Risk Management Process, Review of the Options1247 Words   |  5 Pages3. Risk Management Process of the Regency Plaza Project Regency Plaza is a mixed-use multi million US dollar project carrying quite high stakes. So the risks of it should be evaluated beforehand and managed well in order to make sure that the project wouldn’t over run budget or time and end with a successful result. Here we use the â€Å"Four Stage Risk Management Process† to evaluate the risk management happened in Regency Plaza project. 3.1 Risk Identification Evaluation: how well the projectRead MoreOverview of Progressive Collapse of Bridges5071 Words   |  21 Pagesthe adequacy of existing building codes. After the partial collapse of Ronan Point apartm ent building, num ber of other collapses around the world took place, which could be placed in to category of progressiv e collapse. The collapse of Sky line Plaza in Virginia, the Civ ic Arena roof in Hartford, the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahom a City , the Khobar Towers - Saudi Arabia, the U.S. em bassies in Keny a and Tanzania, WTC Towers in New York were im portant collapse ev ents in the history ofRead MoreCompetitive Analysis - Hotel2391 Words   |  10 PagesHilton, Embassy Suites Hotels, Hilton Garden Inn,Mid-scaleHamptonBudgetN/AExtended StayHomewood Suites by Hilton, Home 2 Suites by Hilton, Vacation OwnershipHilton Grand Vacations | LuxuryIntercontinental Hotels and Resorts, Hualuxe,UpscaleCrowne Plaza Hotels and Resorts, Hotel IndigoMid-scaleHolliday Inn, Holliday Inn Resort,BudgetHolliday Inn ExpressExtended stayStaybridge Suites, Candle wood SuitesVacation OwnershipHolliday Inn Club Vacation,EVEN Hotels | LuxuryLe Meridien, The Luxury CollectionRead MoreRIXOS Essay6460 Words   |  26 Pagesï » ¿Running head: Rixos Rixos Hotel in Kazakhstan: Rixos President Astana and Rixos Almaty Marketing Project Subject Instructor: Group # Semester Marketing Plan: I. Executive summary II. Current marketing situation A. Market overview i. Market demographics and needs ii. Market trends and target market growth B. SWOT analysis i. Strengths ii. Weaknesses iii. Opportunities iv. Threats C. Competitive and industry analysis D. ProductRead MoreMercedes Benz7662 Words   |  31 PagesA DOCUMENTARY REPORT ON SALES MANAGEMENT OF SUBMITTED TO: PROF. PARAG SHAH DATE: 5/4/2011 SUBMITTED BY: DHRUV NIRALBHAI PATEL FSB-1 61250 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The recent growth in the luxury car market in India is much more than mere market dynamics in a particular car segment. It is a reflection of the changing lifestyle of the affluent class in the country. Luxury car majors in India - Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi put together have around 85% market share.Read MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesIn most strategic management courses, cases are used extensively as a teaching tool.1 A key reason is that cases provide active learners with opportunities to use the strategic management process to identify and solve organisational problems. Thus, by analysing situations that are described in cases and presenting the results, active learners (that is, students) become skilled at effectively using the tools, techniques and concepts that combine to form the strategic management process. The cases

An Argument On An Ontological Argument Essay - 715 Words

NO THANKSGET THE APP Philosophy Essay #2 Beverly Perez Dr. Jacob Tuttle PHIL 1880-21 // MWF3-4PM 04 December 2015 An ontological argument tries to show that God exists by appealing only to truths of reasons, which can be known apart from observation. This is what Anselm attempts to do. Anselm first starts by establishing that God is the greatest possible being that can be imagined, acknowledging that God exists in the mind. Based on this his argument can be stated with the following premises: It is a conceptual truth that God is the greatest possible being that can be imagined. (God exists as an idea in the mind.) A being that exists as an idea in the mind and in reality is, greater than a being that exists only as an idea in the mind. Thus, if God exists only as an idea in the mind, then we can imagine something greater, but we cannot imagine something that is greater than God. Therefore, God exists. Premise number one is Anselm’s conception of God. Premise number two is a logical truth, again according to Anselm. Finally, premise number three simply follows from the previous two premises. In short, Anselm’s thinking behind his argument is â€Å"because a supreme being exists in the understanding, it must exist in reality.† He defends his argument by comparing a non-existent â€Å"something† with an existent â€Å"something†. An existent â€Å"something†, says Anselm, is greater than a non-existent â€Å"something†. If God were non-existent, then we could imagine a God greater than he, namely anShow MoreRelatedOntological Arguments : The Ontological Argument1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe nature of this question is pointing towards ontological arguments, these arguments claim that understanding God’s definition to be true can prove His existence. The proof used is a priori and this means that the propositions do no not requir e sense experience to be understood as true. The name ontological is taken from two Greek words, ‘ontos’ (being) and ‘logos’ (study of) which shows that the argument is concerned with the nature of God, and it is from His nature that His existence is arguedRead MoreThe Argument On The Ontological Argument1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ontological Argument was proposed by a man named St. Anselm in which he used this argument to prove this existence of God by utilizing an a priori reasoning. The argument does not provide any kind of physical evidence, but instead the argument is made through thoughts and logic. The ontological argument takes the idea of God to show that God must exist in understanding according to Anselm. In other words, Anselm suggests that the greatest conceivable being must exist because that being mustRead MoreOntological Argument999 Words   |  4 PagesOntological Argument One of the most fascinating arguments for the existence of an all-perfect God is the ontological argument. Ontological arguments are arguments to prove the existence of God based on pure reason alone. They attempt to show that we can deduce God’s existence from, so to speak, the very definition of God. St. Anselm of Canterbury proposed the first and most well known ontological argument in 1078 in his Proslogion, but it was actually Immanuel Kant, an 18th century German philosopherRead MoreAnselm s Argument On The Ontological Argument1614 Words   |  7 Pagesexists, otherwise known as the ontological argument. Anselm believes that â€Å"there is no doubt that something than which a greater cannot be thought exists both in the understanding and in reality (Anselm, Proslogion, 7).† In other words, we cannot imagine something that is able to be greater than God; it would be a contradiction to think being greater than the greatest possible being that can be thought of. A n umber of philosophers do not agree with Anselm’s argument, such as Gaunilo, St. Thomas AquinasRead MoreAssess the Ontological Argument818 Words   |  4 Pages08 Assess whether the ontological argument demonstrates the existence of God. (30 marks) The ontological argument was first formulated by St. Anselm in the 11th century. It argues the existence of God from a deductive and a priori stance. God is a being than which none greater can be conceived. This is the response given by St Anselm to the fool in the psalm who believed there was no God. St Anselm the Archbishop of Canterbury and of the Benedictine Order explained that for God to exist in theRead More The Ontological Argument Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesThe Ontological Argument In Anselms ontological argument he is trying to prove the existence of God, his argument is an argument purely based on the mind and does not require the moral agent to venture into the real of the senses. Ontology is to do with being, or what something is. Anselms ontological argument concerns existence and whether it is an attribute of God in the same way omnipotence, omniscience and benevolence are believed to be. The argument is an a prioriRead More Ontological Argument Essay2922 Words   |  12 Pagesthe existence of God. These theories are the ontological argument, the cosmological argument, and the teleological argument. St. Anselm of eleventh century, and Descartes of seventeenth century, have used the ontological argument for proving the existence of God. The God, for them, is supreme, quot;needing nothing outside himself, but needful for the being and well-being of all things.quot; (Pg. 305). St Anselm’s account of the ontological argument for the existence of God deals with the ‘existenceRead MoreThe Ontological Argument By Anselm1524 Words   |  7 Pages I will begin my paper by discussing the two major versions of the ontological argument by Anselm presented in the proslogion. The first being â€Å"Possible and actual existence†, and the second being â€Å"Contingent or Necessary†. One should start off with the first summarized in the standard form as follows: #1 It is a conceptual truth that God is a being than which none greater can be imagined. #2 God exists as an idea in the mind. #3 A being that exists as an idea in the mind and in reality is, otherRead MoreExploring the Ontological Argument1746 Words   |  7 PagesExploring the Ontological Argument For nearly a thousand years, the ontological argument has captured the attention of philosophers. The ontological argument was revolutionary in its sequence from thought to reality. It was an argument that did not require any corresponding experiment in reality; it functioned without the necessity of empirical data. Despite flaws and problems found in some ontological arguments and the objections raised to those arguments, ontological arguments still provide aRead MoreAdvantages Of The Ontological Argument1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ontological Argument attempts provide absolute proof that God exists so that His existence cannot be questioned otherwise. It is a deductive argument that argues de dicto – the premises involving the definition of God and existence. It is based on a priori knowledge that comes to an analytic statement that is necessarily valid. If the premises of the argument are true, then the conclusion is self-evident and and the argument provides absolute p roof for the existence of God. This is in direct

Global Marketing Management Apple Inc.

Question: Identify the market mix and other important factors such as SWOT analysis and integrated marketing mix communications of Apple Inc? Answer: Introduction Apple Inc. is an international American company that manufactures computer software, personal computers and consumers electronic products. The most important and well recognized product is known as iPhone. The paper will identify the market mix and other important factors such as SWOT analysis and integrated marketing mix communications. Product, place, promotion and price will be covered in the paper that will emphasize the benefits of the product successfully. SWOT analysis has been covered for strong opportunities followed with integrated marketing communications. Integrated marketing communication or IMC is considered to be one of the most important factors that contribute towards the successful business operational activities. The level of competition has increased and thus it becomes imperative to adopt and implement the best strategies for reaching out to maximum number of clients. 1. Current marketing situation I phone was introduced in the year 2007 which is multimedia supported and also marketed by Apple Incorporation. It has been introduced by the famous engineers who developed the touch screen and there are different models in I phone which has changed the world of mobile with the latest and specialized technology. With respect to strong demands, it is now available in almost all the part of the globe. (Macapplepod, 2008) Strong combination of internet network not only satisfies the needs of the customer but also increases their demands and expectations. It is the best match of communication and technology that creates awareness among customers. Target market of I phone is based on professionals, students, other users. The success of the company lies on the skills of Chinese market of mobile. Apple is known as the reputed leading digital asset based organization and smart phone provider. It is the one that generates both softwares and hard-wares. It helps consumers to exchange the contents and in the year 2012, the CEO of Apple said that they are excited with the sales of I Phone over 35 million and there is a sale of 12 million of I pads. (Armstrong Kotler, 2005) Pest analysis To increase the knowledge of Apples business potential and to understand the future market, there is a use of Pest analysis as below: Political factors: There are issues that cannot be controlled by the company known as war against terrorism, delegation to work and health impacts which can impact the sale of Apples product worldwide. As to decrease operating cost, Apple has outsourced in various countries such as China, Korea etc. If these countries require any political instability, it will spoil the likeness in front of consumers. Economic factors: The power of buying is based on worlds economic factors. With respect to the past, the rate of unemployment is very strong in various countries which decrease the sale of Apple products. The other reason was to increase in oil prices which cause inflation in the worlds globe. With the result of economic factors, the buying people negatively impact the sale of Apple products due to the increased price. Social factors: Two factors of Apple known as the design and quality are the forefront of Apple. The buying of luxury products increased with the purchasing power of consumers that risen in various market across the globe. It has the strong influence on Apple. Thus, Apple has increased from social factors as it has focused on modern lifestyle. Technological factors: Apple focuses on important benefit with respect to innovative products. The high amount has spent in the field of research and development that helps Apple to come in front of the new innovative products. Competitors analysis Apple is a huge industry that runs so many products and the competitors of Apple for cell phone products are Google, HP, Samsung, HTC and Nokia. The competitors analysis can be discussed with the help of Michael Porters five competition forces in the market. Rivalry: The Apple Company has focused on great job by offering technical support and creating customer loyalty with the production of Apple products. It also develops customer loyalty with the products purchase. It maintains the level of productivity with respect to superior products and it gains market share with low prices. Suppliers bargaining power: The suppliers bargaining power can decrease the profits of Apple by developing high prices for suppliers. The company focuses on new suppliers to decrease the bargaining power of suppliers and Apple can decrease the bargaining power through more competitive among large number of suppliers. Buyers bargaining power: The Apple Company meets the demand of their customers in terms of increase of market by various segments that come from age and income, etc. The other thing is that buyers are highly price sensitive and are free to switch to another retailer. The competition is also high and now days, it also attracts new customers. Threat of new entrants: To enter the companies in the market, there is a decrease of market share of Apple and company can manage the market share and increase of profit through brand differentiation and product with respect to strong marketing strategy such as competitive advantage. With respect to the company, it is very challenging for the competition of the company such as Apple which has a strong brand image and innovation and strong customer services. Substitutes: The threat of substitute might have two factors and the threat of substitutes can be decreased as much as buyers become loyal to the customers. There is no company that can decrease the ecosystem which has produced by Apple. People buy I Phone for its products for stability and it offers high capability to exchange the information. (Lamido, 2014) 2. Market analysis through a SWOT analysis Apple Company produces different products such as personal computers, networking solutions and software etc. The market position of the company can be measured with strong performance, it also increases the confidence of the investors and the margins of the company can be impacted by high competition. SWOT analysis Strengths: The major strength of Apple is the strong market position and customer loyalty which increases the ecosystem of Apple and also increases the competitive advantage. Apple has strong variety of software, products that are strongly connected with each other. It has selected the most pioneering company in the globe. Apple was the second valuable brand in the year 2012 and its brand value was 76.5$ billion. The experience of customer is associated with high quality that provides direct interaction to well known staff and increases brand awareness. Weakness: Higher price is the major weakness of Apple and there is a high completion in the market and the consumer of Apple products can be carried easily by its competitors at a low price. Low market share can create less influence in Apple. The gross profit margin is highest and the current margin will not be continued with strong prices and higher level of competition. Opportunities: The market share of Apple will increase with strong demands of iPad in the tablet market and this will be used as competitive advantage in Apple. The increase in the growth of mobile advertising is an opportunity and Apple allows different platforms for advertising. It also increases its services to I Cloud and software. Threats: The high technological change is the biggest threat of Apple and customers are used with technology and they want new products in very short span of time due to high pressure. Competition is very high and there is an increment of tax that impacts the growth of the company. The major competitor of iOS is known as Android OS in the mobile market and the availability of different stores will be the major threat of the company. 3. Objectives Apple has goals to make great products not only money. They make people excited to develop innovative products. It sets an aggressive objective for the first and second years of market: First year: It aims for 2% share of the U.S. phone market through unit increase of sales of 4,45,000. Second year: It aims to achieve 10% increase on sales. As per the research, the company has plans to increase its annual growth rate by 30% over the next five years and the market forecasts are higher than those of other industry analysts to increase by the end of 2015. (Fadaei, 2015) Thus the company measures the awareness to build adjustments to the necessary marketing campaigns. 4. Marketing strategy with details of the 4Ps Product: The product I Phone is really innovative and it is the most innovative design that involves product differentiation, branding and image positioning. Apple is active in new products development and it plays an important role in inferior products with specifications that customers demand. The I-phone portfolio range come with the I phone 3g and they have a group of products from a common product with different characteristics and distribution channels and pricing techniques and other important marketing mix. (Boone, 2014) Place: Place involves decisions that constitutes the channels of distribution and also it can be used by different outlets, transportation methods, levels of inventory etc. The main goal is to ensure the right quality products and services at the right time. This way, it manages strong customer relations in the market place. Apple has expanded and improved its capabilities of distribution by launch of new retail outlets with quality shopping venues. It has also developed high accessibility and increased the network of online stores. Promotion: It increases awareness of target media with the advantage to customers. Direct marketing, sales promotion, personal selling and advertisement have been the major tools to target the customers. It has strong tools of promotion where staffs are highly qualified to offer immediate promotion and clear support. Price: Price setting is the strong element of marketing mix where price decides the value that customers attain from the purchase of the product. Apple is a premium brand and price rarely fluctuates. Products benefit from fewer amounts of depreciation and the company increases the skills and capabilities with smaller price increases to vindicate the pricing decisions of Apple. (Pipada, 2014) 5. Integrated Marketing Communication issues Apple is one of the leading companies of the world that has specialized in the sales of various products and services to the clients. The company ensures to adopt and implement the best strategies through which the sales for the products can be increased. For this, it is necessary to adopt the best marketing proposes, through which the clients can be easily reached out. Through this method, the company attempts to regularize the market, and adopt an individual method that would cater the needs of the clients (Johnson and Scholes, 2002). Issues faced by the IMC It is necessary to adapt and implement the right strategies through which the communication process can be improved. For this, the company needs to analyze the preferences of the potential clients based on the information collected; the management has to draft the best strategies through which the changes in the marketing process can be implemented. Also, it is essential to understand the communication technique that needs to be adopted by the management. This is one of the most important factors that would help in accomplishing the task. Apple is well-known for the products that has been manufactured and sold by the company. However the problem arises when the management plans to extend the business activities. In this method, an attempt needs to be made for analyzing the type of marketing strategy that can be adopted by the company. Before discussing the details of the products, it is essential to analyze the market condition. This would help in implementing the strategy that will cater the needs of the company. In this process, it is essential to adopt the best innovative strategy through which the needs of the clients can be handled in the right manner. The method adopted for communication has to be effective, as this will help in reaching out to maximum number of clients at the same time. The challenge exists with the marketing communication style that has been planned to be adopted by the company. It is necessary to develop a term that would enable the company to understand the behavioral stages of the customers. This is quite essential to understand this phase, as the company would be able to draft the best possible policies that would approach the clients. The marketing campaign that has been intended to be communicated with the clients has to be impressive as this will capture the attention of the clients. Apple has been successful in doing so, but the problem arises at the time of selecting the best message through which the customers needs can be tak en care of (Kitchen, 2003). In this process, the below mentioned factors has to be analyzed a. Attention The whole purpose of IMC is to attract the attention of the clients. Thus the message that has been created for the readers has to be noticeable. This will help in attracting the clients, and specifying the features about the same. b. Interest - The message that has been intended to be shared with the clients has to be interesting. Unless this is not dine, the management wouldnt be able increase the sales. The message has to address the needs/preferences of the clients. c. Desire The integrated communication process or method has to be effective, as this will create desire in the minds of the customers. This is one of the most important factors that need to be considered at the time of planning for the advertising concept (Porter, 2001). d. Action - The promotional activities has to be effective enough, as this will help in increasing the sales. In this method, the customers are encouraged to buy the product that is being sold by the company. Some of the issues that ar e faced by the marketing companies at the time of drafting the promotional activities are mentioned below a. Analyzing the quality and quantity of information that needs to be shared with the clients. In this process, it is essential to select the best information that would attract the clients. b. Selecting the best communication method or channel as this will help in reaching out maximum number of clients. c. The message has to be precise as this will help in increasing the sales for the company. d. It is necessary to ensure that the message is not changed during the course. If this happens then it can change the term of the marketing communication that was intended to be discussed with the clients. e. The background and the other factors that would be useful in attracting the attention of the clients. Such factors have to be analyzed, as this will help in attracting the clients attention. This is one of the most important factors through which the sales and goodwill for the compa ny can be increased. In this process, it is essential to ensure that the language and the mode that is selected by the management to communicate with the clients are quite simple and understandable. This would help in improving the sales and client list. The selection of the channel is one of the most important factors, as this will help in retaining the clients. In this method, the selection has to be done after analyzing the objectives of the company (Percy, Rossiter and Elliot, 2002). Conclusion The marketing strategy and its selection play a key role in the development of the company. In this process, it is necessary to select the best methods through which the challenges can be handed. This has to be done so as to ensure that the right strategy is adopted for marketing the product details. The strategy has to be simple and effective as this will help in attracting the clients. The challenges involved in the process have to be analyzed and the corrective steps have to be taken as this will help the company to increase the sales. References Armstrong,G.,Kotler,P.(2005).Marketing:Anintroduction(7thed.).UpperSaddleRiver,New Jersey: Pearson Prentice-Hall Boone, L. 2014. Contemporary marketing 2011: Pricing concepts. Fadaei, R. 2015. Apple marketing analysis report: Apple Iphone case study. Academia.edu. Johnson, G., Scholes, K. (2002), Exploring Corporate Strategy, Prentice-Hall, Edinburgh, Katz, E. (1987), "Communication Research since Lazarsfield", Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 51 No.4, pp.S25-S45. Kitchen, P.J. (2003), "Critical times; an integrated marketing communication perspective", paper presented at the First International Conference on Business Economics. Lamido, K. 2015. The analysis of Apple Inc. marketing mix: International marketing. Academia.edu. Macapplepod.wikispaces.com (2008). Apple - Promotional Strategy. [online] Available at:https://macapplepod.wikispaces.com/Promotional+Strategy Managementparadise.com (n.d.). Distribution Strategy of Apple.Inc - ManagementParadise.com- Worlds Leading Management Portal. Online MBA | Classroom to Boardroom and Beyond. [online] Available at: https://www.managementparadise.com/forums/elements-logistics/216474-distribution-strategy-apple-inc.html Pipada, A. 2015. Marketing mix: An overview of Apples implementation of marketing strategies. Academia.edu. Percy, L., Rossiter, J., Elliot, R. (2002), Strategic Advertising Management, Oxford University Press, Oxford Porter, M.E. (2001), "Strategy and the internet", Harvard Business Review Ray, S. 2012. Apples main goal is to make great products not money Says Jonathan Ive. Skure, 2010. Consulting case framework: Growth strategies.

The Bafa Bafa Game Learning Tolerance Essay Example

The Bafa Bafa Game: Learning Tolerance Essay As humans Interact In groups, we usually conform to our surrounding culture. The Baa Baa game was a simulation of two separate cultures colliding with one another and experiencing the results first hand. All year we talked and read about the impact of culture, but its impact is not really understood until experienced personally. There is a complex series of emotions and communication between the cultures, in which can be examined through Hypotheses 5 dimensions. In this exercise all Individuals were assigned to an Alpha or Beta culture and separated into two rooms. Each group is introduced to a different set of cultural values, and given a card game associated with their culture. After a brief introduction into their cultures, a random select few switch rooms and indulge into their opposite culture. In the Alpha there was an Alpha wolf, which when playing the game would win every time, regardless. In the Beta culture, they were competitive and focused on trading. This gave the Idea of an Individualistic culture, where you are what you earn, and were ranked based on your trades. So when you started in the Beta culture, everybody started at an equal rank at O trades. However, in the Alpha culture, the males were always automatically ranked socially above females. This set a high power distance in the Alpha culture. The alpha culture was centered all around masculinity, and more specifically, the alpha male. He was the set leader. Hereford had the greatest power distance between people. As I was he alpha male, I had quiet a different experience than everyone else. People automatically were somewhat intimidated by my body guards and l. Some people didnt know what to say to me, and others conformed to our Alpha type culture. The Alphas are a high-context culture, making them touchy, as before you talked to anyone, you tapped him or her on the shoulder or gave a hug. This showed how physical closeness Is Important to someone In the Alpha culture. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bafa Bafa Game: Learning Tolerance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Bafa Bafa Game: Learning Tolerance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Bafa Bafa Game: Learning Tolerance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With a low power distance in Beta culture, they were all encouraged to start trading eight away, and compete with one another. This set an even playing field for all participants. However, one big problem was their language barrier. The Beta culture would only communicate in a series of grunts and noises. Which made their task quiet difficult; their mall objective was to trade as many cards as they could. With America being the melting pot of the world, we need to learn how to communicate effectively and efficiently to our diverse culture. To do this we try to minimize ethnocentrism by also minimizing stereotyping. This exercise is to give us a greater tolerance to understanding of others. Baa Baa was Just an example of 2 very different cultures colliding together. In our world today, we have thousands of cultures living, coexisting on our planet. Showing our cultural differences as a humanity. Everybody wants to be similar in one way or another, but all it takes is a simple perspective change. When put in a diversity program with peers, we realize that we are in this together and face similar challenges.

Free Essays on Analysis Of I Tituba Black Witch Of Salem, The Crucible & Young Goodman Brown

, the evil acts were not instinctive; but rather, ‘the Devil made them do it.’ Maryse Condà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s 1992 novel, I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem; Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1835 short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† and a 1996 film based on Arthur Miller’s 1953 play, The Crucible, feature the theme of good vs. evil, and consider its repercussions on the respective protagonists and antagonists. In none of these works do the characters ride off into the sunset and live happily ever after. This seems to suggest that once their moral foundations had been cracked, the damage was irreparable. In I, Tituba, the Black Witch of Salem, the protagonist is the misunderstood Tituba, a real-life woman who had been transported to Salem from the West Indies at the height of the seventeenth-century slave trade. She is a strong-willed woman who brought much of her African culture with her in the form of healing concoctions (misconstrued as spells) that she uses to assist her master, Reverend Samuel Parris, his wife Elizabeth, daughter Elizabeth (â€Å"Betsey†) and niece, Abigail Williams. The novel’s first-person narrative allows author Maryse Condà © considerable creative license to mold Tituba into the kind of person she wanted her to be to deliver the message she deemed relevant. Condà © candidly acknowledged, â€Å"I was not inte... Free Essays on Analysis Of I Tituba Black Witch Of Salem, The Crucible & Young Goodman Brown Free Essays on Analysis Of I Tituba Black Witch Of Salem, The Crucible & Young Goodman Brown Ever since the beginning of time, the classic conflict of humankind has been the moral struggle between good and evil. Evil can take many forms, but it is always rooted in Satan or the antichrist. The natural assumption has historically been that since God created man/woman in His own image, he/she is inherently good. Therefore, whenever a man or woman takes a detour from the moral straight and narrow, there has to be some type of external cause responsible for the dramatic shifting of course. The logical conclusion to draw was that a spell must have been cast upon the unfortunate person’s soul. In other words, the evil acts were not instinctive; but rather, ‘the Devil made them do it.’ Maryse Condà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s 1992 novel, I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem; Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1835 short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† and a 1996 film based on Arthur Miller’s 1953 play, The Crucible, feature the theme of good vs. evil, and consider its repercussions on the respective protagonists and antagonists. In none of these works do the characters ride off into the sunset and live happily ever after. This seems to suggest that once their moral foundations had been cracked, the damage was irreparable. In I, Tituba, the Black Witch of Salem, the protagonist is the misunderstood Tituba, a real-life woman who had been transported to Salem from the West Indies at the height of the seventeenth-century slave trade. She is a strong-willed woman who brought much of her African culture with her in the form of healing concoctions (misconstrued as spells) that she uses to assist her master, Reverend Samuel Parris, his wife Elizabeth, daughter Elizabeth (â€Å"Betsey†) and niece, Abigail Williams. The novel’s first-person narrative allows author Maryse Condà © considerable creative license to mold Tituba into the kind of person she wanted her to be to deliver the message she deemed relevant. Condà © candidly acknowledged, â€Å"I was not inte...

Triboluminescence of Wintergreen Lifesaver Candies

Triboluminescence of Wintergreen Lifesaver Candies For several decades people have been playing in the dark with triboluminescence using wintergreen-flavored Lifesavers candy. The idea is to break the hard, donut-shaped candy in the dark. Usually, a person looks in a mirror or peers into a partners mouth while crunching the candy to see the resulting blue sparks. How to Make Candy Spark in the Dark wintergreen hard candies (e.g., Wint-o-Green Lifesaversteeth, hammer, or pliers You can use any of a number of hard candies to see triboluminescence, but the effect works best with wintergreen-flavored candy because wintergreen oil fluorescence enhances the light. Select a hard, white candy, as most clear hard candies do not work well.   To see the effect: Dry your mouth with a paper towel and crunch the candy with your teeth. Use a mirror to see light from your own mouth or else watch someone else chew candy in the dark.Place the candy on a hard surface and smash it with a hammer. You can also crush it beneath a clear plate of plastic.Crush the candy in the jaws of a pair of pliers You can capture the light using a cell phone that works well in low light or a camera on a tripod using a high ISO number. The video is probably easier than capturing a still shot. How Triboluminescence Works Triboluminescence is light produced while striking or rubbing two pieces of a special material together. It is basically light from friction, as the term comes from the Greek tribein, meaning to rub, and the Latin prefix lumin, meaning light. In general, luminescence occurs when energy is input into atoms from heat, friction, electricity, or other sources. The electrons in the atom absorb this energy. When the electrons return to their usual state, the energy is released in the form of light. The spectrum of the light produced from the triboluminescence of sugar (sucrose) is the same as the spectrum of lightning. Lightning originates from a flow of electrons passing through the air, exciting the electrons of nitrogen molecules (the primary component of air), which emit blue light as they release their energy. Triboluminescence of sugar can be thought of as lightning on a very small scale. When a sugar crystal is stressed, the positive and negative charges in the crystal are separated, generating an electric potential. When enough charge has accumulated, the electrons jump across a fracture in the crystal, colliding with ​exciting electrons in the nitrogen molecules. Most of the light emitted by the nitrogen in the air is ultraviolet, but a small fraction is in the visible region. To most people, the emission appears bluish-white, although some people discern a blue-green color (human color vision in the dark is not very good). The emission from wintergreen candy is much brighter than that of sucrose alone because wintergreen flavor (methyl salicylate) is fluorescent. Methyl salicylate absorbs ultraviolet light in the same spectral region as the lightning emissions generated by the sugar. The methyl salicylate electrons become excited and emit blue light. Much more of the wintergreen emission than the original sugar emission is in the visible region of the spectrum, so wintergreen light seems brighter than sucrose light. Triboluminescence is related to piezoelectricity. Piezoelectric materials generate an electrical voltage from the separation of positive and negative charges when they are squeezed or stretched. Piezoelectric materials generally have an asymmetric (irregular) shape. Sucrose molecules and crystals are asymmetric. An asymmetric molecule changes its ability to hold electrons when squeezed or stretched, thus altering its electric charge distribution. Asymmetric, piezoelectric materials are more likely to be triboluminescent than symmetric substances. However, about a third of known triboluminescent materials are not piezoelectric and some piezoelectric materials are not triboluminescent. Therefore, an additional characteristic must determine triboluminescence. Impurities, disorder, and defects are also common in triboluminescent materials. These irregularities, or localized asymmetries, also allow for an electrical charge to collect. The exact reasons why particular materials show tribol uminescence can be different for different materials, but it is probable that crystal structure and impurities are primary determinants of whether or not a material is triboluminescent. Wint-O-Green Lifesavers arent the only candies that exhibit triboluminescence. Regular sugar cubes will work, as will just about any opaque candy made with sugar (sucrose). Transparent candy or candy made using  artificial sweeteners  will not work. Most adhesive tapes also emit light when they have ripped away. Amblygonite, calcite, feldspar, fluorite, lepidolite, mica, pectolite, quartz, and sphalerite are all minerals known to exhibit triboluminescence when struck, rubbed, or scratched. Triboluminescence varies widely from one mineral sample to another, such that it might be unobservable. Sphalerite and quartz specimens that are translucent rather than transparent, with small fractures throughout the rock, are the most reliable. Ways to See Triboluminescence There are several ways to observe triboluminescence at home. As I have mentioned, if you have wintergreen-flavored Lifesavers handy, get in a very dark room and crush the candy with pliers or a mortar and pestle. Chewing the candy while watching yourself in a mirror will work, but the moisture from saliva will lessen or eliminate the effect. Rubbing two sugar cubes or pieces of quartz or rose quartz in the dark will also work. Scratching quartz with a steel pin may also demonstrate the effect. Also, sticking/unsticking most adhesive tapes will display triboluminescence. Uses of Triboluminescence For the most part, triboluminescence is an interesting effect with few practical applications. However, understanding its mechanisms may help explain other types of luminescence,  including bioluminescence  in bacteria and earthquake lights. Triboluminescent coatings could be used in remote sensing applications to signal mechanical failure. One reference states that research is underway to apply  triboluminescent flashes  to sense automobile crashes and inflate airbags.

External Environment Analysis session long project 2 strategice Essay

External Environment Analysis session long project 2 strategice management 599 - Essay Example The link below is an example of the clothing industry: Michael Porter has devised a framework which provides a better understanding of the industry and how companies can be affected by forces within the markets. The five forces that he has described are: a) Threat of new entrants, b) Determinant of buying power, c) Threat of substitutes, d) Determinants of supplier power, and e) Rivalry among the firms. This allows a focused and better analysis of the external factors of the industry. a) Themanager.org: This website provides a clear explanation of the Porter’s Five Force model and gives a deep and clear understanding of each and every point of the analysis. This can be retrieved from the following website: http://www.themanager.org/Models/p5f.htm. This site is more detailed and helps understand the topic in a deeper manner. b) Marketing Teacher.com: This website provides students with all the concepts of marketing and helps business students to a great extent as it allows a simple explanation of all the topics making it simpler for all students. This can be accessed from the following link: http://www.marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_fivefoces.htm. This website is very simple and to the point form of explanation of the topic. This analysis is to provide for a better understanding of the major external elements that affect the performance of a company. This highlights the major elements like the political, economical, social and also the technological factors that can cause any affect to the company’s performance. a) NetMBA.com: Similar to the marketing teacher website, this website also provides business students with a chance to learn the concepts in a simple and straight forward manner. The language is simple and the explanation is very helpful to deepen the knowledge of the topic. The website can be retrieved from http://www.netmba.com/strategy/pest/. b) QuickMBA: The second reference that can be

The technology marriage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The technology marriage - Research Paper Example There are, however, drawbacks of this way of meeting, including those from religious perspective, which will be considered in this paper. Internet has become an overwhelming source of any kind of information and it is capable of satisfaction of any requirements of the users. It offers such a wide range of the topics covered, resources available, and the ways the certain data are searched that it is possible to obtain any kind of knowledge and perform certain activities, for example, online shopping, that it has become unnecessary to go outside. There has also been introduced such an unusual way of meeting marriage partners as online meeting, which is, obviously, an easy way for this purpose, but, as any other thing, it also has its strengths and weaknesses, from the religious point of view as well, which will be given below in this paper. The methods for researching the subject matter of this paper are investigation of the marriage websites and their characteristics, such as success, efficiency, references, and religious opinions about their activity. There are marriage websites designed especially for religious people. The first one is www.christianmingle.com which will be analyzed. As it is obvious from its name, the website is designed for the Christian singles to meet and state relations with the same Christian singles. As per the website’s presentation, the relationships that it helps to build are not limited to just a romance, but also facilitate and encourage marriage relations establishing according to the Bible and the Christian tradition. (www.christianmingle.com, 2015). The site provides ergonomic interface and provides a simple registration process; another benefit is creating a profile with the possibility to control how much information about oneself can be shared and who to interact with.

The Fact Statement of Alcoholism Essay Example for Free

The Fact Statement of Alcoholism Essay The above mentioned students were scheduled for grievance hearing together with their parents in the grievance office last October 19, 2012 at 2:00 PM. Mrs. Buenaflor our presiding chairman introduced the committee members. Mr. Bobiles started the questioning to Bai Rachma Carnain. When asked what kind of liquor did she bring and how many milliliters. Bai Rachma brought one can of San Miguel Lights. Mrs. Catubigan asked why she brought the liquor inside the school. She brought the liquor to show off and compete to other classmates. Mr. Bobiles asked why inside the school. Due to family problem (she kept silent for three minutes and cried). Furthermore, to catch attention and recognized by her father. Mrs. Catubigan asked that now she catch the attention of her father what was the result. She answered none. Mr. Bobiles asked if not reported by Tigno to your group, was she going to drink it. She answered yes, outside the school. Mrs. Buenaflor enlightened the students by giving advised. Now that they knew how much their parent loves them, cares and gave them attention. As a return, they must love themselves and not to misbehave. The father of Bai Rachma told the committee that he always teaches her a lesson and discipline every day. Mr. Bobiles follow up a question, what was his plan regarding his daughter. He wants to get his daughter to live with him, but Bai Rachma refused to live with his new family. The co-chairman proceeded to Rachel Devera. She narrates the incident accordingly. Bai Rachma told her group that she brought liquor. She volunteered to open it but Bai Rachma insisted to open the can to show to her friends that she’s an expert and drunk. After that, the can was given to her and drunk. The can was given to Juarez and drunk. Mr. Bobiles read Rachel’s written statement and confirmed if she shouted â€Å"Mga tropa, mag-inuman tayo!† inside the classroom. Rachel was hesitated to answer the question. Mrs. Catubigan seconded the question and be consistent to her statement. After a few minutes, she answered for fourth times she was asked by Mr. Bobiles. She was afraid to admit that she shouted. Rogelene confirmed that Rachel shouted. The intention of influenced to drink is there. When asked if she saw someone was smoking, let’s smoke also. Rachel answered no. Bai Rachma influenced the group inside the classroom, but beforehand her group was already drinking liquor. In addition, Rachel transferred the  liquor in an empty bottle of Mountain Dew. Mr. Bobiles asked the participation of Jhialyn Loyola was not able to report the incident to the authorities. But she questioned the group of Bai Rachma why did they bring liquor. From the time that she smelled the liquor and was disgusted on the odor of it she ignored them. When asked if there’s someone who invited to drink, she answered none. Mr. Bobiles asked the group even if Bai Rachma brought the liquor, did anyone refuse to her invitation. The group kept silence. Mrs. Catubigan followed up a question if the group was aware of her family problem. Rachel answered yes, since she was telling it to the group. The problem of Bai Rachma was compared to the Pinoy Big Brother contestant who has similar problem like her. But she managed to control her behavior and become positive in life. Mr. Bobiles proceded the questioning to Rhysia Royce Juarez and asked how she was invited to drink. The liquor can was given by Mariella Tigno. When asked if she have an idea what does the bottle contained of and drunk it. Rhysia knew that it was liquor and confirmed that she drunk it. After that, she gave the bottle to Rachel and lastly to Bai Rachma. But nothing has left. Findings: After careful assessment, the grievance committee has reasons to believe that Bai Rachma Carnain, Rachel Devera, Rogelene Marcadejas, Rhysia Royce Juarez are guilty of the offense imputed against them. Jhialyn Loyola was still liable disregarding the offense of her classmates and did not report the incident to the authorities. Decision: After thorough investigation, the grievance committee ruled by decisions that Bai Rachma Carnain meted 40 days suspension, Rachel Devera meted 20 days suspension, Rogelene Marcadejas meted 10 days suspension, Rhysia Royce Juarez meted 10 days suspension. Jhialyn Loyola was reprimanded and will be given counseling session by the guidance office. The group will not be admitted to school until further notice. Mariella Tigno was put on contempt due to her non-appearance and her parents.

Shampoo Planets - Book Report :: essays research papers

Shampoo Planets - book Report The book I chose is Shampoo Planet, writen by Douglas Coupland. I chose to read this particular book because it was written by an author of my generation; generation X. Most books that were on the list were book written by people that were either dead or very old. They wrote about topics or themes that I could not personally relate to, so I chose Douglas Coupland because I wanted to support a young author like himself, and because I wanted to read something out of the ordinary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Douglas Coupland was born on December 30, 1961. Helived his first four years of his life in Baden-Solling, Germany on a Canadian N.A.T.O. base. The names of his parents are Dr. Douglas Charles Thomas and Janet Coupland. He is the third son out of four in the Family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Douglas moved to Vancouver, Canada, when he was four years old and he attended school here until he graduated at Sentinel Secondary School in 1979. After high school he attended Emily Carr College of Art and Design in 1984. He was quite a good artist, for he earned a solo art show at the Vancouver Art Gallery. In Japan, in completed a two year course in Japanese buisness science in 1986. He has won many awards through out his life, but the two Canadian National Awards for Excellence in Industrial Design stand out from the rest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. Coupland has written five novels. He started out with Generation X, and then came Life After God and then came Microserfs. His last book was Poaroids From the Dead, but before that was Shampoo Planet. Life After God and Polaroid From the Dead are not really novels but just compilations of short stories and anecdotes, some from his own life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think that this book, about a guys life. The cover has a picture of the top part of a person's head, forehead and up, with messy hair. By looking at the cover, I feel that this book will look into the mind of a person.

A Closer Look on Bilingualism

Bilingualism is not uncommon to many people and in many parts of the world. As long as there are people who migrate from far off countries to different places in the world, bilingualism will exist, and prosper.This has become a bigger reality in today’s world where different countries are brought closer by technology, and globalization has become commonplace, especially to more prosperous and industrialized countries where migrants tend to gather.Hence, cultures become interrelated and languages are no longer limited to their areas of origin. In fact, it is normal for many people to use two languages, or even more, in the course of day-to-day living, some by choice and some by necessity.As evidenced by studies and observation made by scientists and educators, bi- or multilingualism exists because humans are not limited to learn a single language in the course of his/her lifetime.Although there were no studies that have determined how many languages a person can learn in his/he r lifetime, there was no question that it could be done, given the relative ease by which children learn languages.The brains of a human being hold endless possibilities. It is not a jug that has limited capacity; it can absorb so much more information (Alladina 6). Hence, it is not surprising that more and more people are learning and making use of different languages.It is not uncommon to see a person who makes use of a different language at home, in school or in buiness, a particular language is used depending on the appropriate situation.As we attempt to explore different facets of bilingualism, it would be most logical to explain briefly the meaning of bilingualism and how it is commonly perceived in order to offer a better understanding as to why it has such great impact on the society.More importantly, this paper will deal on the overall effects of bilingualism on children, adults and families, as well as the influences of schools, its systems, and society at large to people who are bilingual, and vice versa.We shall also delve on the choices that different bilingual-background families have or have made with regard to rearing their children as bilingual or monolingual, and the subsequent effects of these choices.We shall shed light on these concerns, partly, by going through the personal experiences of three individuals, with different degrees of bilingualism, who were interviewed exclusively for this paper.We shall examine how bilingualism played a part in their lives. Their bilingualism resulted from different circumstances surrounding them as they were growing up that were mainly rooted from their families.For instance, the first interviewee and her parents migrated to Norway from Pakistan, where she was actually born and raised until she was eight years old, the second one has parents whose mother tongues were different from each other, while the last interviewee was adopted from Colombia when she was eight years old.

Comparison: Minority Report and 1984 Essay

Is it inhumane to arrest and convict a person of terrible crimes, even if it is not yet committed, if it is certain that it will be? Utopia is an imaginary place in which everything is perfect; in comparison, dystopia is an imaginary state in which the condition of life is extremely bad as from deprivation, oppression, or terror. George Orwell’s 1984 (1949), is a novel based on life in a dystopian setting, with a totalitarian government centered on war and hatred. Steven Spielberg’s Minority Report (2002) is a film in a futuristic setting with a system which predicts future murders so that citizens live a homicide-free utopian life. Winston Smith is the main character in 1984. His rebelious views on his society and government cause his arrest for ‘thoughtcrime,’ for which he is brainwashed until he complies to his society’s views. In Minority Report, John Anderton (Tom Cruise) begins by completely trusting the system which allegedly predicts murders before they happen. In fact, Anderton is an officer of precrime himself, and is responsible for figuring out the specific details of the murders. However, when it is revealed in the film that Anderton will murder a man he has not even met, he tries to fight the system to prove his innocence. The idea that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely is the central message of both 1984 and Minority Report. This is because technology is used to enforce power, it is purported to be infallible, and the result of the misuse of power is corruption. The use of technology to enforce corrupt power is comparable in both 1984 and Minority Report. Firstly, in both societies technology is used to give the citizens statistics about how much the state of living has improved since the source of power was created. In 1984, the announcer on the telescreen reads, â€Å"‘Attention comrades! We have glorious news for you†¦ the standard of living has risen by no less than 20 per cent over the past year. ’† (Orwell 61). Similarly, in Minority Report, the Precrime service announcer proudly boasts that â€Å"‘within three months of the precrime program, the homicidal rates in the District of Columbia had reduced 90%’† (Minority Report). In both societies, statistics are manipulated to citizens to encourage them to appreciate the government. Also, technology is used in both of these works so the government always knows where each individual person is. In 1984, this is done by the use of telescreens, which â€Å"received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it, moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard† (Orwell 5). In Minority Report, retina scanners are in every public place, and eye-scanning spiders can crawl into houses and apartments at any given moment to locate everyone. In both 1984 and Minority Report, technology is used to monitor people. The people in the novel 1984 are monitored so any thoughtcrime or illegal behaviour is detected by the use of telescreens in every room, as well as devices hidden in the outdoors which record sound. Similarly, the citizens in the film Minority Report are monitored to detect any sign of potential murder. In 1984 and Minority Report, technology is used by the government to enforce power reinforces the corruption of the government itself. As well as the use of technology, the believed infallibility of power in both 1984 and Minority Report leads to corruption. In 1984, as well as Minority Report, the leaders of the government system hold unquestionable authority. The god-like figure, Big Brother, in 1984, is loved by all his loyal followers: â€Å"Big Brother seemed to tower up, an invincible fearless protector† (Orwell 17). In Minority Report, the ‘precogs’ which predict homicide are the guardians of the people; â€Å"in a way†¦ they give us hope†¦ hope of the existence of the divine† (Minority Report). Secondly, the power source is purported to be â€Å"perfect†. In both societies children are brainwashed by the system so they grow to be adults with full faith in it. The children’s Spies program in 1984 â€Å"turned [the children] into ungovernable little savages, and yet this produced in them no tendency whatever to rebel against the discipline of the Party† (Orwell 26). Comparably in Minority Report, children are seen touring the ‘Department of Precrime’, on a school field trip to learn more about the system. When people are brought up with only knowledge of one system, it results in generations of loyal supporters. Lastly, the systems in both societies continue to be foolproof due to their control of people by fear and influencing their daily lives. In 1984, the Party does this by the fabrication of the war, as well as pessimistic propaganda. An example of this is the poster that is plastered all across the city for ‘Hate Week’: â€Å"from whatever angle you looked at the poster, the muzzle of the gun magnified by the foreshortening, seemed to be pointed straight at you† (Orwell 156). The method is more subtle in Minority Report, but it is still present; the show â€Å"COPS† is shown on television to emphasize the horror of crimes, so the public will support the Precrime program. Due to these factors the source of power is impossible to be fought against; consequently, corrupt governments maintain complete control. A source of power which is infallible has the same effect on its citizens in 1984 and Minority Report alike. In both, the main characters are forced by their society to do whatever they can to survive. As Iris Hineman (Lois Smith) in Minority Report says, â€Å"‘When the chips are down, when the pressure is on, every creature on the face of the Earth is interested in one thing and one thing only—its own survival’† (Minority Report). This is relevant in 1984 when Winston is discussing with Julia what will happen when they get caught; Julia says, â€Å"Everybody always confesses. You can’t help it. They torture you† (Orwell 173). Similarly, in Minority Report, John Anderton is being hunted down for the crime he has not committed and he says, â€Å"Everybody runs† (Minority Report). The source of power has the same effect on the citizens in the different societies. Secondly, the offenders of crime in 1984 and Minority Report are sent to similar places. In 1984, â€Å"thoughtcrime† offenders are sent to the Ministry of Love, which is â€Å"a place impossible to enter except on official business, and then only by penetrating though a maze of barbed-wire entanglements, steel doors, and hidden machine gun nests† (Orwell 7). In Minority Report, ‘precrime’ criminals are sent somewhere which resembles this; in both places people are essentially brainwashed so they cannot commit any more crimes. Lastly, the people in power by the government are corrupt because they use unethical tactics to arrest ‘supposed’ criminals. In 1984, the children are turned against their parents if they suspect them of ‘thoughtcrime’ and they are rewarded for this: â€Å"‘child hero’ was the phrase generally used† (Orwell 32). In Minority Report, the government is in the wrong because they arrest people who may have no, or little, intention of carrying out the murders that have crossed their minds. The people in power are corrupt because they use unethical tactics to keep the society as they believe it should be. The result on the people exposed or involved in the government’s power is similar in both works. Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely; Orwell’s 1984 and Spielberg’s Minority Report are two works which support this, due to the similar uses of technology to enforce power, the way power is seemingly flawless, and the effect the corruption has on the people. The idea that power corrupts can directly relate to occurrences in real life, such as Hitler taking over Germany and effect that had on the whole world. Corruption means to act dishonestly in return for personal gain, specifically power. Power and corruption are an endless cycle with fatal effects on society.

Free Essays on Warriors Dont Cry

Beals, Melba Pattillo. Warriors Don’t Cry. First Washington Square Press trade paperback printing February 1994. Washington Square Press Publication of Pocket Books, a division of Simon& Schuster Inc. New York, NY. Melba Pattillo Beals- A junior when she entered Central High School, Melba did a lot of growing up that year. With the Supreme Court overturning their decision, the same day of that decision, on her way home from school she was attacked and almost raped. She endured a lot of harassment that year. She got her heels stepped on between every class and was singed by the water when she tried to shower after gym class. She had all her clothes sprayed on by ink and she got her eyes sprayed with acid which caused her to have to wear glasses. That same year she lived through what was supposed to be the happiest time of a girls live. She got her first boyfriend and had her first date, but all she could ever think about was how she was going to make it through her next day. Although eventually she did happen to make a friend (Link) that helped her by telling her places to avoid, he could not be seen in public with her. That year Melba turned 16 and though that year she had nobody! attend her party due to the fact that they were scared to come over to her house due to all the bomb threats everybody especially the Little Rock Nine were receiving. Everyday became a struggle for Melba, she woke-up, got dressed and went to school were she tried to make herself not seen to avoid the harassment, then she had to give interviews to reporters (which she had determined that that was her future job), and then went home to an endless ringing phone from threats or plain old hang ups. That year she had to due without a lot of the teenage things, once her friend Minnijean was expelled, she had no one to talk to, at home or at school. After that terrible year Melba spent at Central, she did not return there for her senior year... Free Essays on Warrior's Don't Cry Free Essays on Warrior's Don't Cry Beals, Melba Pattillo. Warriors Don’t Cry. First Washington Square Press trade paperback printing February 1994. Washington Square Press Publication of Pocket Books, a division of Simon& Schuster Inc. New York, NY. Melba Pattillo Beals- A junior when she entered Central High School, Melba did a lot of growing up that year. With the Supreme Court overturning their decision, the same day of that decision, on her way home from school she was attacked and almost raped. She endured a lot of harassment that year. She got her heels stepped on between every class and was singed by the water when she tried to shower after gym class. She had all her clothes sprayed on by ink and she got her eyes sprayed with acid which caused her to have to wear glasses. That same year she lived through what was supposed to be the happiest time of a girls live. She got her first boyfriend and had her first date, but all she could ever think about was how she was going to make it through her next day. Although eventually she did happen to make a friend (Link) that helped her by telling her places to avoid, he could not be seen in public with her. That year Melba turned 16 and though that year she had nobody! attend her party due to the fact that they were scared to come over to her house due to all the bomb threats everybody especially the Little Rock Nine were receiving. Everyday became a struggle for Melba, she woke-up, got dressed and went to school were she tried to make herself not seen to avoid the harassment, then she had to give interviews to reporters (which she had determined that that was her future job), and then went home to an endless ringing phone from threats or plain old hang ups. That year she had to due without a lot of the teenage things, once her friend Minnijean was expelled, she had no one to talk to, at home or at school. After that terrible year Melba spent at Central, she did not return there for her senior year...

Primary Government Contract Types

Primary Government Contract Types There are three primary types of government contracts: fixed price, cost reimbursable and time and materials. Fixed price contracts have a negotiated price that remains the same over the life of the contract so the amount you will be paid remains the same. Cost reimbursable contracts involve the government paying for the actual cost to complete the work. Cost reimbursable contracts have a variety of schemes for providing a fee or profit to the contractor. Time and materials contracts have agreed to rates for labor and materials that do not change over the contract and are billed as incurred. Time and materials contracts can have annual escalation rates incorporated in them to reflect increasing costs. Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) A cost plus incentive fee contract is one where the vendor is reimbursed for costs incurred plus fee based on a formula tied to costs. The fee formula can vary and is normally designed to encourage the contractor to keep costs down. Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) A cost reimbursement contract where the objectives of the contract are determined to be completed by subjective means. The contractor receives reimbursement for their costs plus the award fee. Cost plus award fee contracts can not be used when cost plus fixed fee or cost plus incentive fee contract would be more appropriate. Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) A cost plus fixed fee contract reimburses the contractor for the cost incurred to complete the work plus a negotiated fixed fee. The fee does not change based on cost of the work. Cost is calculated based on actual amounts paid for labor and materials plus fringes, overhead and general and administrative rates. Fringe, overhead and general and administrative rates are computed annually and reflect the actual corporate costs. Many government contracts are cost reimbursable. Firm Fixed Price or FFP contracts have detailed requirements and a price for the work. The price is negotiated before the contract is finalized and does not vary even if the contractor needs to expend more or less resources than planned. Firm fixed price contracts require the contractor to manage the costs of the work in order to make a profit. If more work than planned is required then the contractor may lose money on the contract unless a contract modification is obtained. Firm fixed price contracts can also be more profitable if costs are closely managed. Fixed Price Contract With Incentive Fee Target (FPIF) The fixed price contract with incentive fee contract is a firm fixed price type contract (as compared to a cost reimbursable). The fee can vary depending on whether the contract comes in above or below planned cost. These contracts do contain a ceiling price to limit the government’s exposure to cost overruns. Fixed Price With Economic Price Adjustment Fixed price with economic price adjustment contracts are fixed price contracts but they contain a provision to account for contingencies and changing costs. An example is the contract may contain an adjustment for an annual salary increase. Time Materials contracts have rates negotiated before contract award for the cost by labor category and materials. As work is completed the contractor bills against the rates agreed to in the contract regardless of the actual cost. Know which contract type is planned in advance of submitting a proposal as well as during contract negotiations. Knowing the contract type allows you to plan the project and how best to manage it for success. Before a company can get a cost reimbursable contract it must have an approved accounting system.

Team conflict x 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team conflict x 2 - Essay Example Personal level conflicts arise due to temperamental differences, competitive attitude, egocentric bias etc. While in the case of peer to peer relations, personal interests get involved, in the case of boss to subordinate relations, conflicts would lead to underperformance and disobedience. Relational conflicts are easy to foresee as individual attitudes get easily noted as potential threats; failure to meet milestones in a time-bound manner is a sure sign of team conflict, arising mainly out of differences in goal interpretation and ways to achieve same. Conflicts play an important role in generating new ideas and hence all conflicts are not necessarily undesirable. A task may be performed in different ways and if a team member believes that there is scope for improvement in the way it is being done at present and hence voices his/her opinion, even though it may lead to conflict with colleagues or the team leader, such conflicts are to be assessed for the overall benefit to an organization, setting aside individual ego problems. Thus it is not appropriate to create an entirely sterile atmosphere that The issue here is the insecurity and jealousy of the team mates vis-Ã  -vis Vladimir and his superlative achievements. A reading of the case history clearly points to the fact that Vladimir is not averse to adjust himself to his work situation, his colleagues are not unappreciative of his talents and that given a helping hand, the situation can be brought under control. As the team leader, first task would be to settle the dispute before it escalates any further. I would call for a group meeting of my team in which Vladimir and his distracters take part. In the meeting, I will unequivocally condemn the incident and elaborate on the dire consequences that would follow if the issue is taken to its logical conclusion through a police complaint etc. Following this

To what extent is the employment relationship becoming more Essay

To what extent is the employment relationship becoming more individualistic - Essay Example The collective bargaining is a process in which the terms of the reference for employment would be negotiated jointly on behalf of the group of employees at the time of recruitment (Labor Law Group, 1984)). The trade unions generally represent the employees in defining the terms of reference like wages, working hours, living conditions etc. After the negotiations, a contract will be made which is legally binding on trade unions and employers. The collective bargaining is also viewed as a human right that is to be protected legally as envisaged by the Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The right to bargain collectively through freedom of association was also recognized under Item 2(a) of the International Labor Organizations Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. The collective bargaining was one of the most effective methods of employment in the earlier days which witnessed challenges due to the era of globalization and liberalization. The growth of individual thought and freedom has led to fall of trade unions and individuals started preferring direct contact with the employers. At the same time, the employers too started feeling the inconvenience of trade unions by over interference in company administration and hence they also preferred individual contracts. They give higher emphasis to the human resource development for improving the employee performance. At employee level also, the preference to bargain directly with employers has increased in the recent years due to changes brought by the globalization. Though the concepts of collectivism and individualism is well accepted under working style of organizations, there has been a growing feeling that individualism is increasing among employees day by day. Hence, it is appropriate time to study and analyze the extent to which the employment relationship is becoming

Republican government in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Republican government in US - Essay Example The paper demonstrates one of the significant elements of the constitution that represent the republican principle of limited government. It is where the constitution grants power to citizens, office holders and government institutions and limit all of them the exercise of power. McPherson explains that under the constitution, the sovereignty is normally divided among the state government, national government and the people, which prevent power concentration which endangers citizen’s liberty. Additionally, having endured more that two centuries, the constitution also has an element of four innovations in terms of practice and theory of the republican government. To start with the American constitution was written, and the innovation employed to create the state constitutions as well as the confederation articles. According to Curtsi, the written constitutions were significant from a vague body of law, British model and precedent, in which some were written or not. The constitu tion is also superior and separate to the government that they sought to restrain. Citizens look up to the parliament to protect their liberties from abuse of power by the state and other powerful individuals. Some of the three institutions in the new government that embodies the farmer’s commitment to the principle of representation are the house of representative, the presidency, and the senate. However, the system of representation that the framers of the constitution established the house of representative was republicanism... the sovereignty is normally divided among the state government, national government and the people, which prevent power concentration which endangers citizen’s liberty (452). Additionally, having endured more that two centuries, the constitution also has an element of four innovations in terms of practice and theory of the republican government. To start with the American constitution was written, and the innovation employed to create the state constitutions as well as the confederation articles. According to Curtsi, the written constitutions were significant from a vague body of law, British model and precedent, in which some were written or not (44-67). The constitution is also superior and separate to the government that they sought to restrain. Citizens look up to the parliament to protect their liberties from abuse of power by the state and other powerful individuals. Article V of the constitution divides the amendment power between the state governments and the national, as well as the conventions of popular citizens, where the popular conventions have been employed once since the law was amended. Some of the three institutions in the new government that embodies the farmer’s commitment to the principle of representation are the house of representative, the presidency, and the senate. However, the system of representation that the framers of the constitution established the house of representative was republicanism. Section 4, Article 4, of the constitution states that, every state in the union is guaranteed a republican form of government, but nothing has been said to add any clarification or specificity. The three institutions that embody the framers commitment were represented through direct population. This is because, on the matter of representative’s

What Is A Pressure Group?

What Is A Pressure Group? Pressure groups are known to be small and extremely diverse formed on the basis of interest and activities, their functions give them a high public profile where minds are influenced and driven to make change. A Pressure group is an organisation which seeks to influence the details of a comparatively small range of public policies and which is not a function of a recognised political party (Baggott, 1995: p.2). An aim of pressure groups is to generate support which can influence political agendas; this can directly persuade the government to think about taking action. In this essay I will concentrate upon exploring on various issues on pressure groups, discussing the relationship between the groups, their use of the media and their status as insiders and outsiders in the political process. Pressure groups have two main types of groups the insiders and outsiders, which each promote a common cause with a different relationship with the media and political party making one as an unheard voice in the public sphere. To the public Pressure groups is another form where the public can engage in politics, participating directly in the political process. I will also intricate in this essay the growths of pressure groups due to their use of the media and their political engagement. The size of a group is a basic indicator of how much public support they get especially those that posses open membership, they mobilise through demonstrations, protest involving some non members through organised events. The different types of well known pressure groups that I will include are Greenpeace, Child Poverty Action Group , Police Federation and Friends of the earth. These are high profile groups that bring about transformation to society focusing on the ability to gain access to media coverage for a high public profile. The political process can also benefit from this as they ensure that the media will concentrate on issues that will benefit them the most. Exerting influence on gove rnment and the policy making process is the ultimate aim of pressure groups (Lowe and Goyder, 1983, p79). In Paul Smith a study of pressure group behaviour. This quote again highlights the aim of pressure groups as they want their marginalised voices to be heard by the people that can have an immediate influence on policy making process. Body Pressure groups represent, influence and build upon their public; they have to demonstrate further political support to gain their position. It can be achieved through parliamentary lobbying; this is when groups are in frequent contact with the House of Commons or House of Lords. There are various reasons why groups lobby parliament, Rush (1990) explain three possible reasons one of which is outside organisations fail to perceive parliaments place in the policy- making process, believing it to have more influence over policy than is actually the case. The second is parliament is used when pressure elsewhere has failed and therefore is the last resort for those unable to influence ministers and senior civil servants. The third is that parliament does have an impact on policy. Groups deliberately choose a strategy which involves parliamentary lobbying because they correctly believe that this will bring benefits in terms of policy (Baggott, 1995: p. 135). There is evidence to support al l three reasons as groups believe that parliament is all powerful, and that by simply lobbying MPs they will secure their objectives. Public opinion is essential and important in policy decisions, concerns by the public is easily expressed through pressure groups. an example Shelter and the child poverty action group in the 1960s reflected a wider public concern about the failure of the welfare state to provide for the poor (Baggott, 1995: p. 168). This example Represent both citizens interest and political views. Grant (1989) identifies the two types of groups, the Insider and Outsider group. Insiders are seen as legit as they are recognised by the government and consulted on a regular basis an example is Police Federation, however outsiders are not as recognisable as Insiders due to their relationship status with the government. Grant states the 3 categories of outsider groups one of which is the potential insider group; this is achieved by a strategy acceptable in the eyes of the government another is outsiders are less knowledgeable than an insider lastly an outsider group can refuse to reform to an insider because of the fundamental nature of their aims. The implication of Grants distinction is that insider status is linked to effectiveness. The assumption appears to be that most groups will seek insider status (Baggott, 1995). However Clements and Wright view of this is different in a study where they found that although group could seek insider status it is not always effective. Local g overnments went from outsiders to insiders in the New Blair government but insider status does not guarantee success in achieving desired policy goals, as the local Government Association found (Clements and Wright, The British Political Process: An Introduction, (2000) pp.138). It is possible for an outsider to play an important role of public policy by mobilising public sentiment, an example shown by the anti-poll tax federation. There are different methods used to achieve an objective, Insider groups use the influence in Westminster and Whitehall. Insiders are more likely to be consulted by the government than an outsider group, their communication strategy is lobbying. Lobbying is the direct communication between a pressure group and government, bringing their cause and ideas to the attention of parliament, targeting key groups; they employ parliamentary officers and do not need special campaigns to influence the government however. The Implication is that insider groups will spend relatively less time on other strategies such as parliamentary lobbying which will be pursued to a greater extent by outsider groups (Baggott, 1995: P.136) Lobbyist argues that they improve the efficiency of the policy making process by explaining the tight timetable of legisl ation to clients and the need to apply pressure at the right place (Baggott, 1995: P.137). While outsider groups are more likely to depend on the media and its public to spread their message as well as to raise funds. It is important to state the combination of both insider and outsider model as an insider group can part take in both but with great limitations. Environmental pressure groups, they employ strategies in order to get the attention of the media. Growing concerns about the environment led to the recognition and growth of environmental pressure groups such as Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace. Greenpeace an environmental pressure group embodies both insider and outsider strategies promoting a non violent action as well as gaining a high level of government and public support. Greenpeace well known for initiating a campaign backed by governments and the public after the British government approved a proposal by shell UK for deep sea disposal of 463 ft of Brent spar oil storage in the north Atlantic (Parliamentary Affairs, 51 (3): 397). However Greenpeace credibility was damaged by the apparent lack of scientific evidence supporting its position in the Brent Spar oil rig incident in 1995 (Clements and Wright, The British Political Process: An Introduction, (2000) pp.138). In terms of the media, Greenpeace has successfully used the media to mobilise their public support, maintaining a positive image through the media. An aim of Greenpeace is to gain the support of the media; it will always centre any campaign strategy. They provide a spokesperson to provide information and views on particular issues. Newspapers View: Daily Mirror declared that the policy change was a victory for Greenpeace and that it was an example of peoples power. The political significance of the Greenpeace campaign and of shells actions is universally recognised as a defining period or benchmark in the relationship between business, the government, the public and the environment (Parliamentary Affairs, 51 (3): 397).The internet plays a huge role in Greenpeace becoming a campaigning tool, where one can communicate campaign developments in the quickest and most effective way e.g. Social Networking Sites, Blogs and so on. Another Outside pressure group that also uses the internet as a form of communication is Friends of the Earth, having th eir own website which serves as an information centre; this allows supporters to communicate with a single click of a button leading to the website. The media plays a huge role in day to day society somewhat acting as a pressure group in its own right protecting and advancing its own interest, taking up issues defined as legitimate by those in power. The media first and foremost plays an important role in politics; actively pressure groups can use the media to gain publicity. A recent survey of over a hundred various groups found that four out of five were in contact with the media at least once a day and that 13 per cent of those surveyed perceived media campaigning to be their most important source of influence (Baggott, 1992 pp. 18-22). Thus contacts with the media are important for a large proportion of pressure groups, who use the media in a number of different ways (Politics, 1999: pp.23). The use of the medias visibility of a pressure group is to create this public Profile that the public would recognise. Outsiders especially need the awareness and visibility as some are not considered legitimate by the government, its imp ortance is to raise issues to the public via the media; this is done by the two most important methods, the press Newspapers and broadcast Radio/Television ensuring issues are communicated accurately and clearly to sustain a growing mass interest. Constant coverage is vital as it keeps a buzz on the group reassuring members its activeness within the group as well as its growth. An example of this is Friends of the Earth an outsider group that showed through a survey that 24 per cent of members joined after seeing a media campaign. Survey seen in (Grant, 1995, p.86 taking from Politics (1999) p. 23). According to Baggott, at least four out of five groups are in contact with the media to raise and build public support. Most pressure groups appreciate the role of the media in their centre. Child poverty action group a pressure group that aims to raise awareness of causes and to bring about positive policy changes for families and children in poverty, they use the media to help promote and develop policies. Using a term called reactive coverage which uses the media to put across its viewpoint and influence. The child poverty action group used media coverage to demonstrate that an issue was of public concern and therefore reinforce a case being made civil servants (Field, 1977, pp53- 4). Environment pressure groups i.e. Greenpeace and Friends of the earth well known pressure groups backed by the public has used the media to help change the climate of public opinion having an immediate influence. The growing use of the public relations and the media specialist by pressure groups reflects the influence which they believe the mass media have over public opinion and policy decisions (Baggott, 1995: pp. 184). TV is the most popular source of news to pressure groups as well as newspaper being its main source. Pressure groups operating at a national level regard television as the most important source. Other strategies that both insider and outsider pressure groups have used are posters or press advertisement in order to get their message across to its public. As Outsiders, Friends of the earth have organised stunts which have attracted a great deal of media attention, leading to their coverage because they were dramatic. Outsiders need to be visual in other to get their me ssage across unlike insiders; a recent example would be the student fees protest which got a lot of attention not only because of the drastic change but because of the stunts that were pulled by protesters in order to influence the policy change. Using photographic imagery and television news would attract a large number of Media, also embodying an outsider strategy Greenpeace uses television news and newspaper visuals employing their own cameraman and photographer which is a main strategy of an outsider group. Friends of the Earth approach to the media is different as they produce well researched and reliable reports, operating by establishing firm contacts, especially journalist through individual campaigners. As an Outsider group they have a good reputation on doing a lot of research and having answers before campaigns. The growth of pressure groups is due to the changes in the social structure of Britain, particularly the fragmentation of British society resulting from the breakdown of previously rigid class divisions (Moran 1985). An explanation is more people who are affected by issues are more willing to join protest. Another factor is the impact of a more highly educated population which is a feature of post affluent societies. It is argued that a more articulate and highly educated public is more likely to indulge in group politics, and again there is much evidence to suggest that this is the case (Parkin, 1968; Parry et al, 1992). In todays society the public is more active than passive wanting to get involved in political activity. Public becoming more concerned with issues will make the government consider policy change. There are also signs that people are increasingly willing to undertake collective action in such circumstances, although this still remains a less popular option than other forms of participation, such as signing petitions and contacting MPs on an individual basis (Baggott, 1995: p. 172). An advantage of an Insider Group is that they are too powerful and are in connection with those in power as well as media connections, having the opportunity to influence and shape policies formulated by the government. However Outsiders are a disadvantage to that. Outsiders use inappropriate tactics at times and their connection with power is not as great as that of Insiders. However due to the freedom of information it gives them an opportunity to campaign in a more effective manner, as well as Internet being an effective campaigning tool. Conclusion To conclude, I will draw out my conclusions regarding pressure groups, this essay explores on the theories on pressure groups and their role in democracy and society. Also stated is how pressure groups use the media as a communication strategy to influence. I distinguished the difference between the two pressure groups outsiders and insiders, they both share the ability to reform policies and both have clear strategies. An important factor in the concept of this essay is the relationship between the groups and the government which determines the groups legitimacy and success. The growth of pressure groups being increased by the media and its coverage has led to the importance of media in an Insider group but significantly more important in an outsider. Outsider groups also have an advantage of using the public in demonstrations creating more awareness regarding issues and policy process. Group membership has grown due to people concerned with quality of life an example of a pressure group, Greenpeace, which highlights the environment and portrays it as something that would affect us if we do not take action. In contrast some groups have declined in membership as changes occur in the social structure. Participation is however still on the rise, e.g. Student Fees Protest. It has been proven that Pressure groups Like Greenpeace has been successful in the decision making process. The Brent Spar episode is an example in relation to Greenpeace. Groups are now more aware that they need to establish a good relationship with parliament and the media, as well as parliamentary lobbying and public campaigning when necessary. There has been an increase in lobbying especially among the insider groups who wish to influence political influence. Most inside groups have passive members as they are recognised in parliament and work with the government. It is in the interests of good government to work with pressure groups rather against them (Baggott, 1995: pp. 230). Groups can c ontribute to efficiency their knowledge and information can help government to develop a more effective policy.

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee :: essays research papers

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was one of the great novelists of nineteenth century Bengal. He was a literary pioneer and nationalist who had an exceptional ability to communicate with and arouse the masses. Bankim Chandra was born on 26th June 1838 in the village of Kathalpara, near Naihati, District 24 Parganas, West Bengal. He belonged to a distinguished family. Bankim was the yongest of three sons of Jadabchandra Chatterjee and Durgadebi. His father was a Deputy Collector. Even as a child Bankim showed great courage and virtuosity and never had any fear of the 'gora sahebs'- (the British). He was always brilliant in his studies and started writing poetry at a young age. Bankim studied law from the Presidency College in Calcutta and was one of the first two graduates of the Calcutta University in 1858. He was immediately appointed- Deputy Magistrate by the British colonial government - a job he grudgingly held for three decades. However, Bankim continued his literary pursuits. He chose fiction as his theme and the first novel by him to appear in print was Rajmohan's Wife. It was written in English. His first Bengali novel was Durgeshnandini, and was published in 1865. The next novel Kapalkundala(1866) is one of the best romances written by Chatterjee. However Bankim Chandra wanted to stimulate the intellect of the Bengali speaking people through his works and bringing about a cultural revival. With this end in view he brought out and edited the monthly Bangadarshan in 1872. Bamkim was also a nationalist to the core. His goal was the revival of national pride in protest against British rule. In 1882, Anandamath was published. Anandamath became his most famous as well as his most political novel and a source of inspiration for the patriots fighting for the freedom of our country from the British rule. The chant of "Vande Mataram", was coined in this novel and it soon became a patriotic hymn that arou sed the entire nation to fight for their freedom.